
from
Joan Fontcuberta's Fauna

from
page 32 of "The
Flocking Party"
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You have probably never heard of Dr. Ameisenhaufen. What is known of him comes to us only in the form of scrappy drawings, badly exposed photographs, articles from his laboratory, and piles of journals and letters. As someone begins to piece together these artifacts, she might wonder why she has never heard of such an important naturalist. The Doctor appears passionate about the classification of new species. He traveled the globe, classifying every species he possibly could. As our reader continues through his notebooks, she soon finds something peculiar. Unfamiliar species begin to emerge. Bifurcated squid, frogs with wings, and monkeys with small horns, all begin to make her scratch her head a bit. She soon forgets these fascinating specimens as the writing in the journal talks more of the Doctor's life. But then, inevitably, she stumbles upon the image of a flying elephant or a two-legged rabbit with a tortoise's head. She thinks this can't be real. And it's not.
Dr.
Ameisenhaufen is an invented person. The artist Joan Fontecuberta presents
the Doctor's work in lectures, exhibitions, websites, and in his book, Dr.
Ameisenhaufen's Fauna (Fontcuberta). He fabricated every aspect
of the Doctor's life and career, specifically to throw us for a loop. Fontcuberta
is a photographer, whose earlier pictures of plants suggested to him that
he needed to provide them with a deeper context. The plants were faked
as well. He made plant hybrids just like the like the animals, but no one
realized that they were fake.
The Fauna project
seems to have changed the artist's work a great deal from his
earlier botanical studies. The manipulation of images and their
inclusion of the doctor are a shift from Fontcuberta's earlier
works, which are almost always absent of people (REF). The invention
of the Doctor seems to have allowed him to examine these forms
from more than just a formal perspective. In turn, they become
factual materials within a strange narrative system. Considering
the degree to which we are fooled before we even realize that
it is science fiction, this bizarre approach is quite
subversive.
When
science is brought into the arts as a subject, it often becomes
some sort of science fiction. Even visualizations of “scientifically
valid” subjects have this fictional quality. Someone, after
all, must always translate ideas or data into believable images.
What results is a sort of convenient science fiction,
useful for understanding unseen phenomena. Perhaps the work of
Fontcuberta is an attempt to reveal the fictitious and constructed
quality of science and nature and what we think of hard facts,
despite the degree of scientific rigor. His science fiction makes
conscious the visual processes involved in scientific research.
Science fiction also represents what happens in the laboratory
and in the mind of the researcher.
In Fontecuberta's work Dr. Ameisenhaufen has a very particular character that we often get to assume for ourselves as we read his journal entries and ponder his drawings. I am very intrigued with his work, because of its use of images and connection to a scientific researcher. For my own creative project, “The Flocking Party”, I needed a way to examine the subject of birds that have been infected with a biologically engineered virus. With this alone I already knew that I had entered the taboo territory of science fiction. I was comfortable with this, though, because I have read some very good science fiction. Neal Stevenson's Snow Crash and The Diamond Age were reason enough to convince me that science fiction wasn't too lowbrow for my fine art project (Stevenson). Cool gadgets aside, Stevenson's works are examples of “social fiction that has aspects of social reality” (McCullough). The social aspect was something that I wanted in my story. The relationship of the researcher to the audience in Fontcuberta's work seemed like the right way to start.
I named my own researcher, Frank Landa, who also kept a
research journal. In this chapter I will discuss the spirit of
his journal and how it came to be a format for “The Flocking
Party”. I will also examine the role that Frank played in
the story's creation. Frank is a candid observer, who makes observations
of his emotions and family life as well as his scientific work.
Although his science is fictional, there are times that we wonder
how much of it might really be true. Like Fontcuberta's work it
raises questions about the objectivity of Frank's claims and in
so doing, all research claims. To contrast Frank's subjective voice,
I also added mysterious annotations by another voice, which I will
discuss further along.
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